Works Cited Entries for Other Common Types of Sources

This final section attempts to collect any other common types of sources that you may make use of in your work. However, if you encounter a source that is not listed in any portion of this handbook, keep in mind that sources all do follow the same basic citation process.

Theses & Dissertations

If you have a hard copy of the thesis or dissertation, you will need just one container. However, since you are likely accessing the work via a database, you will most likely need two containers.

Author. Title. Title of container, other contributors, version, number, publisher, publication date, location.

Print Theses & Dissertations

  • Samuelson, Michael Lynn. Contending with Foucault. 2003. Florida State U, PhD dissertation.

Elements used in this citation example are author, title, publication date, and place and type of work as a supplemental element at the end.

These & Dissertations from Online Databases

  • Samuelson, Michael Lynn. Contending with Foucault. 2003. Florida State U, PhD dissertation. ProQuest, search.proquest.com/docview/502312254

Elements used in this citation example are author, title, publication date, place and type of work as a supplemental element, title of container 2, and location.

Government PublicationsAuthor. Title. Title of container, other contributors, version, number, publisher, publication date, location.

If a person is not listed as the author of a government document, the government organization should be listed as the corporate author. The number of containers needed to document government publications will depend upon how you accessed the publication. For example, if you accessed the publication directly from the web, just one container is needed. If you accessed the publication via a database, two containers are needed.

  • National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH). “Specifications for Medical Examinations of Underground Coal Miners: Proposed Rule.” Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, 9 Jan. 2012, www.cdc.gov/niosh/docket/archive/docket225.html.

Interviews

Radio, Television, or Online InterviewAuthor. Title. Title of container, other contributors, version, number, publisher, publication date, location.

Radio or Television

When documenting a radio or television interview, you will need just one container. In general, treat the person being interviewed as the author. Then provide the title of the interview. If the interview has no title, use the generic “Interview.”

  • Barrett, Paul. Interview. Conducted by Terry Gross. Fresh Air, NPR, 1 Feb. 2013.

Elements used in this citation example are author, title (description), supplemental element, title of container, publisher, and publication date.

Online

When documenting an online interview, you will need just one container. In general, treat the person being interviewed as the author. Then include the title of the interview.

Sometimes the same interview can be found in more than one place. When formatting your citation, list the source you used to watch. If your interview comes from an online network or show, follow the format below.

  • Armstrong, Lance. “Lance Armstrong’s ‘Inexcusable’ Attack.” OWN, uploaded by The Oprah Show, 17 Jan. 2013, www.oprah.com/own/lance-armstrong-confirms-emma-oreillys-claims-video.

Elements used in this citation example are author, title, title of container, contributor, publication date, and location.

Interviews from YouTube

If your interview comes from YouTube, treat YouTube as the container and follow the format below.

  • Armstrong, Lance. ″Lance Armstrong’s ‘Inexcusable’ Attack | Oprah’s Next Chapter | Oprah Winfrey Network.″ YouTube, uploaded by OWN, 18 Jan. 2013, www.youtube.com/watch?v=yOhixAL_eVY.

Elements used in this citation example are author, title, title of container, contributor, publication date, and location.

Published Interview

When documenting a published interview, you will need just one container. In general, treat the person being interviewed as the author. Then provide the title of the interview.

Print Published Interview Example

  • Te’o, Manti. ″The Full Manti.″ Interview conducted by Pete Thamel. Sports Illustrated, 1 Oct. 2012, pp. 46-50.

Online Published Interview Example

  • Te’o, Manti. ″The Full Manti.″ Interview conducted by Pete Thamel. Sports Illustrated, 1 Oct. 2012, vault.si.com/vault/2012/10/01/the-full-manti.

Elements used in these citation examples are author, title, contributor, publisher, publication date, and location.

Personal Interview

When documenting a personal interview, you will need just one container. In general, treat the person being interviewed as the author. Then provide the title of the interview. If no title is provided, then write “Interview” (with no quotation marks).

  • Davis, Benjamin. Interview. Conducted by William Anderson, 3 May 2004.

Lectures & Speeches

In Person Lecture or Speech

When documenting a lecture or speech you attended in person, you will need just one container.

  • Foucault, Michel. “The Culture of the Self.” U of California at Berkeley, 12 May 1983. Lecture.

Elements used in this citation example are author, title, publisher, publication date, and supplemental element.

Online Lecture or Speech

When documenting an online lecture or speech, you will need just one container.

Sometimes the same interview can be found in more than one place. See the citation examples below as a reference. When formatting your citation, list the source you used to watch the lecture or speech.

  • Brown, Brené. ″The Power of Vulnerability.″ TED: Ideas Worth Spreading, June 2010, www.ted.com/talks/brene_brown_the_power_of_vulnerability.

  • Brown, Brené. ″The Power of Vulnerability | Brené Brown.″ YouTube, uploaded by TED, 3 Jan. 2011, www.youtube.com/watch?v=iCvmsMzlF7o.

Elements used in the first citation example are author, title, title of container, publication date, and location.
Elements used in the second citation example are author, title, title of container, contributor, publication date, and location.

Online College Lecture

  • Galvez, Lourdes. Lecture on cybersecurity. Blackboard, Online U, 9 Dec. 2020, blackboard.online.edu. Video recording.

Elements used in this citation example are author, title (description), title of container, publisher, publication date, location, and supplemental element.

The above content has been drawn from the Excelsior Online Writing Lab (OWL). It is published under a Creative Commons Attribution-4.0 International License.

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Starting the Journey: An Intro to College Writing Copyright © by Leonard Owens III; Tim Bishop; and Scott Ortolano is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License, except where otherwise noted.

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